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Camera-parametric surface transfer improves fifteen-frame quality screen

Frozen 22453494, evaluated2026-10-30. See protocol, plan and camera geometry, all36 paired rows and schema.

The generic implementation reproduces every output array exactly for all27 analytic measurements. Real construction explicitly receives original camera intrinsics, calibration-derived fB and assumed .5px noise. Analytic constants are not used for the real frames. Invalid camera geometry is rejected.

Across18 real frames Baseline21 Predictive21
Frames passing all declared quality/support gates 13/18 15/18
Median retained domain 26.81% 24.77%
Retention range 15.22–34.28% 13.21–32.74%
Median target fraction within1m of LiDAR 88.54% 90.86%
Median normal agreement within15deg 86.12% 88.16%
Normal agreement range 42.52–94.95% 42.70–96.76%
Selected point count range 66014–148728 57301–142016

Normal agreement is conditional on reference-pose nearest-LiDAR distance<=1m and a valid12-neighbor LiDAR normal. It is an evaluation proxy, not exact physical correspondence truth or calibration precision. Dense target pixels are scored; this is not the earlier voxel-target/source-FOV population. Spatial cells remain 13–16; valid normal pairs range45943–114861 for the candidate. Selection uses no reference or LiDAR normals, and predictive output is a subset of baseline points.

Every predictive frame

Drive / frame Retention Within1m Normal agreement Pass
2011_09_26_0005 / frame-38 13.21% 80.57% 42.70% False
2011_09_26_0005 / frame-76 21.56% 91.81% 84.21% True
2011_09_26_0005 / frame-114 25.52% 68.62% 76.28% False
2011_09_28_0002 / frame-93 26.33% 87.84% 88.50% True
2011_09_28_0002 / frame-187 30.65% 88.92% 91.39% True
2011_09_28_0002 / frame-281 31.35% 87.82% 93.26% True
2011_09_26_0009 / frame-111 26.01% 91.15% 76.43% False
2011_09_26_0009 / frame-223 29.54% 87.08% 85.73% True
2011_09_26_0009 / frame-334 24.68% 92.41% 81.68% True
2011_09_26_0011 / frame-58 31.26% 90.98% 93.47% True
2011_09_26_0011 / frame-116 24.86% 95.51% 96.00% True
2011_09_26_0011 / frame-174 32.74% 93.83% 96.76% True
2011_09_26_0013 / frame-35 24.21% 90.75% 87.82% True
2011_09_26_0013 / frame-71 23.79% 88.33% 93.50% True
2011_09_26_0013 / frame-107 20.68% 95.89% 81.07% True
2011_09_26_0015 / frame-74 23.46% 88.69% 92.41% True
2011_09_26_0015 / frame-148 21.24% 92.82% 84.94% True
2011_09_26_0015 / frame-222 20.19% 91.77% 91.46% True

All-frame continuation fails. The remaining frames are0005/frame38, 0005/frame114 and0009/frame111; normal agreement is42.70%,76.28%,76.43% respectively. Frame114 also has only68.62% within1m. No frame is dropped, and the80% screen is not relaxed. No ICP rerun is performed as specified by the prior protocol.

The surrogate disparity is fB/z on restored original-camera depths. Rectification, nearest-neighbor restoration and stereo matching can violate the independent Gaussian assumption. Consequently the predictive chi-square threshold is a fixed transfer hypothesis, not calibrated real99% confidence. LiDAR normals can also be wrong at boundaries or with motion; these results do not uniquely attribute the three failures to stereo, timing or source geometry. Surface similarity alone does not demonstrate observable or recoverable six-DoF extrinsics.

Five focused tests, repository Ruff and strict documentation build pass. Checks verify schema, all36 rows, every source/input/calibration hash and27-case bitwise analytic parity for every estimator output array. Tests cover changed focal/stereo scale, analytic plane depth/normal, invalid geometry and the prior predictive gate. No core/default change, newly acquired data, calibration accuracy or SOTA claim.

Next inspect the spatial distribution of failures in all18 frames, emphasizing the three failed ones, using fixed reference-only distance/normal residual maps and measurement-only support masks. Determine whether errors concentrate at dynamic/ depth boundaries or large regions before changing the measurement model. Preserve the failed frames and avoid making truth-dependent exclusion masks. A matched registration experiment remains pending; the synthetic pass and15/18 quality screen do not establish a real-data calibration improvement.